Yazal (Drospirenone and Ethinyl Estradiol) — Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Safety

Drug class: Women's Health & Gynaecology

Overview

Yazal is a prescription oral contraceptive used to prevent pregnancy. It contains two hormones: drospirenone (a progestin) and ethinyl estradiol (an estrogen). Yazal works mainly by stopping ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovary) and also thickens cervical mucus to make it harder for sperm to reach the egg. In addition to birth control, Yazal may be prescribed to treat moderate acne in women who wish to use an oral contraceptive, and to manage symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). It is important to take Yazal exactly as prescribed, at the same time every day, to maximize its effectiveness. Key points for patients: Yazal does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Missing doses or taking certain medications can reduce its effectiveness. Discuss your full medical history with your healthcare provider before starting Yazal.

Therapeutic uses

  • Prevention of pregnancy
  • Treatment of moderate acne vulgaris in women who desire oral contraception
  • Treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) in women who choose oral contraception as their method of birth control

Common side effects

  • Nausea
  • Headache
  • Breast tenderness
  • Mood changes
  • Blood clots
  • Stroke
  • Heart attack
  • High blood pressure

Frequently Asked Questions about Yazal

How effective is Yazal at preventing pregnancy?

When taken exactly as prescribed, Yazal is over 99% effective at preventing pregnancy. Missing doses or taking interacting medications can reduce its effectiveness.

Can Yazal help with acne or PMDD?

Yes, Yazal is approved for the treatment of moderate acne in women who also desire contraception, and for managing symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).

What should I do if I miss a dose of Yazal?

Take the missed tablet as soon as you remember. If you miss more than one tablet, follow the instructions in your medication guide and use backup contraception for 7 days.

Is it safe to use Yazal while breastfeeding?

Yazal is generally not recommended during breastfeeding, especially in the first 6 weeks postpartum, as it may reduce milk supply and pass small amounts of hormones to the infant.

Can I take Yazal if I have high blood pressure?

Yazal is not recommended for women with uncontrolled high blood pressure due to increased risk of cardiovascular events. Discuss your medical history with your doctor.

Does Yazal protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

No, Yazal does not protect against HIV/AIDS or other STIs. Use condoms for STI protection.

What are the signs of a serious side effect with Yazal?

Serious side effects include sudden severe headache, chest pain, shortness of breath, leg pain/swelling, or yellowing of the skin/eyes. Seek immediate medical attention if these occur.

Educational information only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.