Vildagliptin: A new oral treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (Vildagliptin) — Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Safety

Drug class: DPP-4 Inhibitors

Overview

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Therapeutic uses

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Common side effects

  • Headache
  • Nasopharyngitis
  • Upper respiratory tract infection
  • Diarrhea
  • Dizziness
  • Hypoglycemia (when used with sulfonylurea)
  • Pancreatitis
  • Liver enzyme elevations

Frequently Asked Questions about Vildagliptin: A new oral treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus

What is vildagliptin used for?

Vildagliptin is used to help control blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes, either alone or in combination with other diabetes medications.

How does vildagliptin work?

Vildagliptin increases the levels of incretin hormones, which stimulate the pancreas to release more insulin and reduce glucose production by the liver, especially after meals.

Can vildagliptin cause hypoglycemia?

Vildagliptin alone has a low risk of causing hypoglycemia, but the risk increases when used with sulfonylureas or insulin.

Is vildagliptin safe in pregnancy or breastfeeding?

Vildagliptin is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to limited safety data. Consult your healthcare provider for alternatives.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next dose. Do not double up doses.

Can I drink alcohol while taking vildagliptin?

Alcohol can affect blood sugar control and should be limited or avoided while taking vildagliptin.

What are the serious side effects of vildagliptin?

Serious side effects include pancreatitis, liver problems, severe skin reactions, and allergic reactions. Seek immediate medical attention if you experience these.

Educational information only. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.