Postpartum Depression Screening

Reviewed

A set of questions to help find out if you may have depression after giving birth. It is not a diagnostic test but a screening tool. Your provider may also order a blood test to check for physical causes such as thyroid problems.

Preparation and collection

No special preparations needed.

Understanding this test

Use the reference interval and units printed by the laboratory that performed the test. A result outside that interval is not a diagnosis by itself, and a result inside it does not rule out every condition. Your symptoms, history, medicines, timing, and related tests can change what the result means.

  • The screening is based on your self-reported answers and may not capture all cases.
  • A screen-positive result does not mean you definitely have postpartum depression; it means you need further evaluation.
  • The screening does not replace a clinical diagnosis by a mental health professional.

What to do next

If your screening shows a higher likelihood, contact your provider as soon as possible for a full assessment and treatment options. Treatment may include counseling, medication, or other support. If you are breastfeeding, tell your provider so they can choose safe medicines. You can also take steps at home: ask for help with baby care, take time for yourself, rest when the baby rests, and join a support group for new moms.

Evidence source

U.S. National Library of Medicine: Postpartum Depression Screening

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