Dental Exam
Reviewed
Also called: dental checkup, oral exam, oral hygiene, dental hygiene, dental prophylaxis
A dental exam is a checkup of your teeth and gums that typically includes a dental cleaning, possible x-rays, and an examination by a dentist. It is used to clean teeth, find problems early, and teach good oral care habits. Most adults and children need a routine exam every six months, but your dentist may recommend more frequent visits based on your oral health and risk factors.
Specimen: Not applicable (in-office examination)
Why this test may be ordered
- To clean teeth and help prevent tooth decay, gum disease, and other oral health problems
- To find problems early when they are easier to treat
- To help people learn the best ways to care for their oral health
Preparation and collection
If you have certain health conditions (e.g., heart problems, immune system disorder), ask your dentist or healthcare provider whether you need antibiotics before the exam to prevent infections. If you or your child feels anxious, tell the dentist before the visit.
In-office dental cleaning and examination by a dentist and dental hygienist. X-rays may be taken on certain visits.
There is very little risk to having a dental exam. The cleaning may be uncomfortable but is usually not painful. Dental x-rays are safe for most people; the radiation dose is very low. X-rays are not recommended during pregnancy unless it is an emergency.
Understanding results
After your dental exam, your dentist will discuss any oral health problems and your treatment options.
- Healthy oral exam: No cavities, gum disease, or other oral health problems were found. Your teeth and gums appear healthy. Limitation: Interpretation is provided by your dentist based on the full clinical examination and any x-rays. Next step: Your dentist will discuss findings and recommend follow-up care, which may include improved brushing and flossing habits or a separate treatment appointment.
- Cavity or other oral health problem detected: A cavity (tooth decay) or other oral health problem was found. Early detection makes treatment easier. Limitation: Interpretation is provided by your dentist based on the full clinical examination and any x-rays. Next step: Your dentist will discuss treatment options. You may need a separate appointment to treat the cavity or other problem.
- The cleaning may be uncomfortable but is usually not painful.
- Dental x-rays involve a very low dose of radiation; they are not recommended during pregnancy unless it is an emergency.
What to do next
Your dentist will discuss any oral health problems and treatment options. For cavities or more serious problems, you will likely need a separate appointment for treatment. Improving brushing and flossing habits may be sufficient for some issues.
- How often should I have a dental exam?
- Do I need x-rays at this visit?
- What can I do at home to improve my oral health?